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swedishgym · A2 · Grammar

Past tense: -er verbs

This homework is about how verbs ending in -er look in the past tense. The rule is that they all end in -de, unless it sounds better to end in -te: köper → köpte and ringer → ringde. Work from top to bottom.

1Word bank

Read the English and say the verb in Swedish. Then tap the card to check.
Didn't know it? Leave the card on Swedish. Knew it? Tap it again to turn it back.

Words to learn: 0

2Read: three texts

Tap any word for its meaning. Look for the past tense verbs.

infinitivepresent tensepast tenseadjectivetime phraseett-word

Not every past tense verb here is an -er verb: bodde (bo), hade (ha) and log (le) follow other patterns.

3-er verbs in past tense: -de or -te?

Most verbs that end in -er in the present get -de or -te in the past. Take away -er and look at the last letter:
k, p, s, t, x→ -te: köpte, läste, åkte, växte
everything else→ -de: ringde, stängde, behövde
stem ends in rkör, hör, lär (no -er in the present) → körde, hörde, lärde
watch outkänn → kände, glömm → glömde (double letter drops) · använd → använde · möt → mötte

Ten new verbs. Choose the right past tense form.

4Write the past tense

The present tense and the English are given. Write the past tense, then press Check.

5Write: what did you do last week?

5–6 sentences. Use at least 4 different -er verbs in the past tense. Start one sentence with a time phrase (Igår …, Förra veckan …). The chips light up when you use them.

Verbs you can use: köper, läser, åker, ringer, stänger, behöver, hjälper, tänker, reser, märker, hör, kör, lär sig, känner, glömmer, använder, möter

6Self-check

When you're finished, copy your answers and paste them in your lesson log.